Breast Cancer – Be Aware and Beware

With rapid industrialization and urbanization, the incidence of breast cancer is growing rapidly among Indian women. Proper awareness and proper treatment at proper guidance can help to reduce the millions menace.Breast focus of this cancer is the most common cancer in women urban inIndia. As per the National Cancer Registry, more than 1 lakh women diagnosed with breast cancer each year. 60% of these diagnoses present at an advanced stage with less than 15% chance of survival. If these women are diagnosed early, their chances of survival can be more than 90%.

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) puts the prevalence of 30-33 per 100,000 women in urbanIndia.Broj new cases of breast cancer inIndiais about 100,000 women each year and ICMR projected to be about 250,000 new cases of breast cancer inIndiaby 2015 . It is reported that one woman in 22 inIndiais likely to suffer from breast cancer during their lifetime, and the character is definitely more inAmericawith one in eight will be a victim of this deadly cancer.

cure for breast cancer if detected early is 97 percent, but, unfortunately, less than 10 percent of the 100,000 new cases of cancer diagnosed in India each year fall into this category. In India, breast cancer represents a decade earlier to affect younger women between 30 and 40 years. Unlike the West, where women usually after 50 years to get early-stage disease, breast cancer in Indian women occurs at a younger age and is usually presented and diagnosed at a later stage due to low awareness of breast self-examination screeningand.

Risk Factors

is not known specific cause of an illness. Urbanization has bought his share of grief from the pollution of water, air, food, etc. of pesticides in vegetables and other ingredients are known carcinogens that create chaos. The WHO report noted Indians consume pesticides 40 times higher than permitted levels in their food.

causes as heredity, genetic mutations, environmental toxins, certain physical and chemical hazards, the consumption of genetically modified food, lifestyle factors such as stress, smoking, alcohol, eat junk food, obesity and lack of exercise are attributed to cancer breast.

Symptoms:

The main symptoms to look out the lumps in the breast or armpit, nipple discharge, nipple retraction or skin thickening, ulceration and skin redness.

Diagnosis:

Proper clinical examination of the cancer specialist is the first step. Mammography is the most reliable and inexpensive diagnostic and screening tool for detecting breast cancer. You need to make a mammogram once every two years after 40 years. This should be done annually after 50 years. Fine needle aspiration cytology FNA) and biopsy were done in the case of suspicious or positive screening mammography to confirm the disease. Further tests to assess the spread of disease - metastatic processed - conducted a cancer diagnosis is confirmed. Genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations may help in determining your chance of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer, if there is a strong family history.